Las enfermedades respiratorias del adulto mayor en Chile: un desafío a corto plazo

Abstract

The older population is increasing very rapidly in Chile; every 20 years this population is growing twice. Chronic Non Communicable Disease (CNCD) will be the main health problem, not only in developed countries released World Health Organization. Preventive actions such as annual influenza vaccination, anti-pneumococcal immunization, avoidance of cigarette smoke and air pollution and swallowing disorder early recognition have proven to reduce the risk of developing low respiratory infections. The management of Asthma and COPD (frequents CNCD) in elderly populations will require a growing number of well-trained health personnel. Despite a reduction of all age cases of Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) in Chile, there are recognized risk factors that make the elderly population fragile. Quality standards application in patients under respiratory care have been shown to have a positive impact not only in sanitary health indicators, but in patients quality of life. This is a challenge to face right now.